I have been reading Olaf Stapledon - Starmaker, having read First and Last Men a year or two ago. He has an amazing
imagination for 'worlds' - a Spengler-derived (I suspect) sense of civilisations that
rise and fall, 'races' that come and go. First and Last Men was like a
million-year history of Earth, and the many forms of human being and human
society that develop, including a completely aerial stage of bird-men.
With Starmaker the same impetus has taken his
imagination into the far reaches of space, life-supporting planets in distant
galaxies. But so far I would have say the worlds he imagines are rather
anthropocentric - they all have things
like class, industrial revolution, racism, property, sex, religion etc. There's
one where a piscine civilisation develops where the creatures evolve into
boat-beings, with sails and rudders etc. Yet they still have factories and rich
and poor.
If they're not anthropocentic, they are Earthcentric - so there's yet
another alien race where consciousness develops across flocks of birds, each
bird is like a neuron in a sort of mind, connected by magnetic waves of
information. So that is just starlings and their murmurations projected into
some alien solar system.
It's a weird combo of very imaginative yet also
trapped within the conceptions and frameworks of our world. The classic fault-line of science fiction maybe - and showing how impossibly hard it is to conceive of the utterly otherly. Lem's Solaris and Fiasco come closest.
Stapledon was left-wing and had political
involvements, as did H.G. Wells another figure I have recently become fascinated by. In large
part it's because of the insane, awe-inspiring amount of work these early 20th Century authors did - book
after book, fiction and non-fiction,,, an endless stream of critical essays and
reviews, often they had political involvements in various reform movements, did
lectures and radio programs... They were
probably tremendous letter writers as well, giving the epistolary norms of the
time.
J.B. Priestley is another one. A
book a year was the average rate. I guess they didn't have the Internet or TV
to distract , and if they were married, they weren't exactly doing any domestic
stuff or helping raise the kids. Still it's pretty extraordinary, I always
imagine them rising at 7-am and cranking out 2000 words before lunch - a big chunk of the latest book, a review for The Listener. Then bunking off to go down the pub, walk the dog, or read. Pipe smoking all the while.